Shahariar Rabby

Research Scientist · PhD, Computer Science

University of Alabama at Birmingham — CLAIR & KDDM Lab

Seeking faculty-track positions · US Permanent Resident (no visa sponsorship required)

Portrait of Shahariar Rabby
45+
Publications
14
First-author
1,000+
Citations
17
h-index
25
i10-index
13
Mentees
Research Vision

My research develops constraint-driven machine learning methods that bridge algorithmic innovation and deployable systems. I focus on thin-structure and minority-class segmentation in medical imaging and structural monitoring, with emphasis on multi-institutional validation, topology and connectivity preservation, and real-world feasibility under memory and latency budgets.

Research Program

Thin-Structure Segmentation · Minority-Class Segmentation · Deployable AI (MLOps)

My work sits at the intersection of representation learning for thin, elongated, and minority-class structures and systems that are deployed and validated in the field — clinical and industrial, not just benchmarked.

The current thread began with a clinical question — can a lightweight model detect COPD from a single inspiratory chest CT, reliably across institutions? — and has driven a sequence of methods (COPDxNet, STRIPE, THREAD, dCrack) that progressively isolate what makes thin-structure segmentation hard: topology, connectivity, and class imbalance, under tight memory and latency budgets.

A five-year research plan. As a Research Scientist at UAB, this line is now active: I am building 3D pulmonary fissure segmentation and an algorithmic fissure-integrity score that quantifies the completeness and connectivity of fissures across the lung. The integrity score is the foundation of the plan; over the next several years the program extends from it in three directions — deeper into the clinical question, to smaller structures, and across domains:

  1. Toward a clinical biomarker. Once the integrity score is established, pair it with longitudinal CT to test whether emphysema progresses differently near incomplete or damaged fissures — building on the voxel-level progression studies already funded under the NIH R01, combined with my fissure expertise — and correlate the score's measures of missing surface, gaps, fragmentation, and completeness with clinical variables (FEV1, GOLD severity, emphysema burden, air trapping), testing whether fissure integrity itself is a useful COPD measurement.
  2. To smaller structures. Generalize the thin-structure methods to finer, smaller targets in medical imaging — for example, mucus plugs in the airways — where the same topology- and connectivity-preservation principles apply at a different scale.
  3. Across domains. Extend the topology-preserving methods demonstrated on infrastructure cracks (dCrack) toward road and structural safety in collaboration with civil engineers, using the cross-domain transfer already shown (crack → retinal vessels) as evidence the methods generalize.

Foundations. Before the clinical thread, I built a substantial body of work in low-resource language processing and document understanding — Bangla OCR, handwriting, and sign-language datasets (Ekush, ISHARA-LIPI, Sankhya). That line trained the skills this program relies on: constructing large, carefully annotated datasets, and designing models that stay accurate on rare, minority-class inputs. Several of these datasets are now used by others, and the document-understanding methods feed directly into the vision work above.

Research Areas

Intelligent Vision & Document Understanding

Computer Vision
Computer vision for medical imaging, infrastructure monitoring, and OCR/document pipelines. Thin-structure segmentation with topology and connectivity preservation.

Applied AI & Analytics

Decision Support
ML for decision support, long-tail learning, model evaluation and calibration.

Deployable AI (MLOps)

Systems
Scalable serving, GPU inference optimization, latency-aware deployment.

Responsible Data Use

High-Stakes Domains
Privacy-aware clinical/enterprise AI, human-in-the-loop, robust external evaluation.

Selected Publications

14 first-author papers of 45+ total. Full record on Google Scholar →

Medical Imaging & Respiratory AI

2025

Rabby, Chaudhary, Saha, Nakhmani, Zhang, Barr, Reinhardt, Bhatt, Bodduluri. Light Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting COPD: A Multicenter Model Development and External Validation

medRxiv, 2025 · under review at The Lancet Digital Health · First & corresponding author

A lightweight 3D CNN (10.6M parameters) for population-scale COPD detection from inspiratory chest CT. Trained on COPDGene (21 centers, 13K+ CT scans); AUC 0.92 internally, with external validation on SPIROMICS (AUC 0.92) and NLST (AUC 0.82).

bibtex
@article{rabby2025copd,
  title   = {Light Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Multicenter Model Development and External Validation},
  author  = {Rabby, Shahariar and Chaudhary and Saha and Nakhmani and Zhang, Chengcui and Barr and Reinhardt and Bhatt and Bodduluri, Sandeep},
  journal = {medRxiv},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1101/2025.07.30.25332459}
}
2026

Rabby, Zhang, Nakhmani, Bodduluri, Bhatt. STRIPE: Directional Feature Extraction for Pulmonary Fissure Segmentation In preparation

Manuscript in preparation · First author

A directional encoder–decoder (AFM + DDA; LCNet-100 encoder; UNet++-like decoder) for pulmonary fissure segmentation. Systematic ablation shows encoder-level directional modeling preserves thin-structure continuity: Dice 0.873, HD95 0.72 mm, 5.15M parameters, evaluated on 50 COPDGene CT scans (5-fold CV).

2025

Saha, Chaudhary, Rabby, Sthanam, Bodduluri, Nakhmani, Zhang, Bhatt. Machine Learning Based Detection of True Ventilatory Restriction

Respiratory Medicine (Elsevier), 2025

2024

Rabby, Saha, Nakhmani, Reinhardt, Zhang, Bhatt, Bodduluri. COPDxNet: An End-to-End Deep Neural Network for COPD Detection

American Thoracic Society (ATS) International Conference, 2024 (abstract)

Thin-Structure & Topology Segmentation

2026

Rabby, Zhang. THREAD: Efficient Topology-Preserving Network for Thin Structure Segmentation In preparation

Manuscript in preparation · First author

Topology-preserving architecture with a Directional Attention Bridge, Sobel-initialized Topology-Preserving Gate, and Cascaded Directional Refinement. On Crack500: F1 0.7940, clDice 0.8231, 48.6% fewer FLOPs; 92 FPS on GPU and 29.6 FPS on a Raspberry Pi 5 (~19× faster than SSMs). Cross-domain transfer: Dice 0.866 on pulmonary fissures without retraining.

2025

Rabby, Zhang. dCrack: Enhancing Fine-Grained Crack Segmentation with Edge-Guided Attention ✦ dCrack61K

IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI), 2025 · First author

Edge-Guided Attention for minority-class crack segmentation, plus the dCrack61K benchmark (61,943 images, 36 sources, 2,000+ corrected annotations). Cross-domain transfer: F1 0.8251 on CHASE_DB1 retinal vessels without vessel-specific training.

bibtex
@inproceedings{rabby2025dcrack,
  title     = {dCrack: Enhancing Fine-Grained Crack Segmentation with Edge-Guided Attention},
  author    = {Rabby, Shahariar and Zhang, Chengcui},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI)},
  year      = {2025}
}

Document AI, OCR & Low-Resource Language

2026

Islam, Hasan, Ovi, Rabby, Rahman. BornoDrishti: Leveraging Vision Encoders and Domain-Adaptive Learning for Bangla OCR on Diverse Documents Published

EACL Industry Track, pp. 278–286, 2026

2025

Hasan, Islam, Rabby, Rahman. Beyond Characters: Position-Aware Metric and a Lightweight LLM for Low-Resource Bangla Punctuation Restoration

IEEE International Conference on Big Data, 2025

2024

Rabby, Ali, Islam, Abujar, Rahman. Enhancement of Bengali OCR by Specialized Models and Advanced Techniques for Diverse Document Types

IEEE/CVF WACV Workshops, 2024 · First author

2024

Akanda, Ahmed, Rabby, Rahman. Optimum Deep Learning Method for Document Layout Analysis in Low Resource Languages

ACM Southeast Conference, 2024

2023

Zhao, Zhang, Saxena, Wallach, Rabby. Ballot Tabulation Using Deep Learning

IEEE IRI, 2023 · NSF #2154589

Datasets & Benchmarks

2018

Rabby, Haque, Islam, Abujar, Hossain. Ekush: A Multipurpose & Multitype Comprehensive Database for Bangla Handwritten Characters ✦ Best Paper

RTIP2R, Springer, 2018 · First author

A large-scale Bangla handwritten character dataset: 673K instances across 242 classes. A common baseline dataset for Bangla OCR research.

2019

Islam, Rahman, Rabby. Sankhya: An Unbiased Benchmark for Bangla Handwritten Digits Recognition

IEEE Big Data, 2019

2018

Islam, Khushbu, Rabby, Hossain. Ishara-Lipi: The First Complete Multipurpose Dataset for Bangla Sign Language

ICBSLP, IEEE, 2018

Complete Record

50 items — journals, peer-reviewed conferences, industry & workshop tracks, preprints, and abstracts. Google Scholar ↗

3 2026
  • Islam, Hasan, Ovi, Rabby, Rahman. BornoDrishti: Leveraging Vision Encoders and Domain-Adaptive Learning for Bangla OCR on Diverse Documents. EACL Industry Track, pp. 278–286, 2026.
  • Rabby, Zhang, Nakhmani, Bodduluri, Bhatt. STRIPE: Directional Feature Extraction for Pulmonary Fissure Segmentation. Manuscript in preparation. First author.
  • Rabby, Zhang. THREAD: Efficient Topology-Preserving Network for Thin Structure Segmentation. Manuscript in preparation. First author.
4 2025
  • Saha, Chaudhary, Rabby, Bodduluri, Nakhmani, Zhang, Bhatt. Machine Learning Based Detection of True Ventilatory Restriction. Respiratory Medicine (Elsevier).
  • Hasan, Islam, Rabby, Rahman. Beyond Characters: Position-Aware Metric and a Lightweight LLM for Low-Resource Bangla Punctuation Restoration. IEEE Big Data.
  • Rabby, Zhang. dCrack: Enhancing Fine-Grained Crack Segmentation with Edge-Guided Attention. IEEE IRI. First author.
  • Rabby, Chaudhary, Saha, Sthanam, Nakhmani, Zhang, et al. Light Convolutional Neural Network to Detect COPD (COPDxNet). medRxiv (under review at The Lancet Digital Health). First & corresponding author.
3 2024
  • Akanda, Ahmed, Rabby, Rahman. Optimum Deep Learning Method for Document Layout Analysis in Low Resource Languages. ACM Southeast.
  • Rabby, Ali, Islam, Abujar, Rahman. Enhancement of Bengali OCR by Specialized Models and Advanced Techniques. IEEE/CVF WACV Workshops. First author.
  • Rabby, Saha, Nakhmani, Reinhardt, Zhang, Bhatt, Bodduluri. COPDxNet: An End-to-End Deep Neural Network for COPD Detection. ATS International Conference (abstract).
4 2023
  • Zhao, Zhang, Saxena, Wallach, Rabby. Ballot Tabulation Using Deep Learning. IEEE IRI (NSF #2154589).
  • Ali, Rabby, Islam, Mahamud, Hasan, Rahman. Gold Standard Bangla OCR Dataset: Data Preprocessing and Annotation. EMNLP Industry Track. Co-first author.
  • Mollah, Mohammed, Wasek, Rabby, Rahman, Mohammed. Automated Mapping of Healthcare Concepts to a Standardized Healthcare Taxonomy. Tiny Papers @ ICLR.
  • Rabby, Zhang. BeyondPixels: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Neural Radiance Fields. arXiv preprint.
1 2022
  • Das, Rabby, Kowsar, Rahman. A Deep Learning-based Unified Solution for Character Recognition. ICPR.
6 2021
  • Islam, Das, Rabby, Hasan, Rahman. Towards Building a Bangla Text Recognition Solution with a Multi-Headed CNN. IEEE Big Data.
  • Rahman, Rahman, Rabby, et al. Disease Modeling with a Forest Deep Neural Network Utilizing NLP and a Virtualized Clinical Semantic Network. IEEE ICTAI.
  • Islam, Khushbu, Rabby, Bhuiyan. A Study on Dengue Fever in Bangladesh. IEEE ICICCS.
  • Ferdous, Karmaker, Rabby, Hossain. MatriVasha: A Multipurpose Comprehensive Database for Bangla Handwritten Compound Characters. IEMIS, Springer.
  • Sany, Keya, Khushbu, Rabby, Masum. An Opinion Mining of Text in COVID-19 Issues. Springer.
  • Islam, Rabby, Hasan, Nahar, Rahman. A Novel Bangla Font Recognition Approach Using Deep Learning. IEMIS, Springer.
7 2020
  • Rabby, Islam, Hasan, Nahar, Rahman. Language and Printing Style Detection from Bilingual Scanned Documents. IEEE Big Data. First author.
  • Rabby, Islam, Hasan, Nahar, Rahman. Borno: Bangla Handwritten Character Recognition Using a Multiclass CNN. FTC, Springer. First author.
  • Rabby, Islam, Rahman. Establishing a Formal Benchmarking Process for Sentiment Analysis for Bangla. FTC, Springer. First author.
  • Rabby, Islam, Hasan, Nahar, Rahman. Language Detection using Convolutional Neural Network. IEEE ICCCNT. First author.
  • Roy, Hasan, Fuhad, Mohammed, Rabby, Hasan, Nahar, Rahman. Bangla POS Tagging Using Contextual Embeddings and Oversampling. FTC, Springer.
  • Jamal, Bappy, Rabby. Brazilian Forest Fire Analysis: An Unsupervised Approach. Springer.
  • Jamal, Bappy, Pervin, Rabby. Weather Status Prediction of Dhaka City Using Machine Learning. Springer.
10 2019
  • Islam, Rahman, Rabby. Sankhya: An Unbiased Benchmark for Bangla Handwritten Digits Recognition. IEEE Big Data.
  • Hasan, Rabby, Islam, Hossain. Machine Learning Algorithm for Student's Performance Prediction. IEEE ICCCNT.
  • Rabby, Mamata, Laboni, Abujar, Hossain. Machine Learning Applied to Kidney Disease Prediction. IEEE ICCCNT. First author.
  • Islam, Rabby, Arfin, Hossain. PataNET: CNN to Identify Plant from Leaf Images. IEEE ICCCNT.
  • Sheikh, Mim, Reza, Rabby, Hossain. Detection of Maize and Peach Leaf Diseases Using Image Processing. IEEE ICCCNT.
  • Masum, Abujar, Talukder, Rabby, Hossain. Abstractive Text Summarization with Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs. IEEE ICCCNT.
  • Khan, Islam, Ullah, Rabby. A Machine Learning Approach to Recognize Junk Food. IEEE ICCCNT.
  • Arif, Sany, Nahin, Rabby. Product Demand Forecasting with Machine Learning. IEEE SMART.
  • Al Mamun, Kadir, Rabby, Al Azmi. Bangla Music Genre Classification Using Neural Network. IEEE SMART.
  • Abdullha, Habib, Masum, Rabby. Countries Condition of Forestation and Trees Percentage. IEEE SMART.
12 2018
  • Rabby, Haque, Islam, Abujar, Hossain. Ekush: A Multipurpose & Multitype Comprehensive Database for Bangla Handwritten Characters. RTIP2R, Springer. First author · Best Paper Award.
  • Islam, Khushbu, Rabby, Hossain. Ishara-Lipi: The First Complete Multipurpose Dataset for Bangla Sign Language. ICBSLP, IEEE.
  • Islam, Mousumi, Jessan, Rabby, Abujar, Hossain. Ishara-Bochon: Bangla Sign Language Isolated Digits. RTIP2R, Springer.
  • Haque, Rabby, Laboni, Neehal, Hossain. ExNET: Deep Neural Network for Exercise Pose Detection. RTIP2R, Springer.
  • Haque, Rabby, Islam, Hossain. ShonkhaNet: Dynamic Routing for Bangla Handwritten Digit Recognition. RTIP2R, Springer.
  • Haque, Shahinoor, Rabby, Abujar, Hossain. OnkoGan: Bangla Handwritten Digit Generation with DCGAN. RTIP2R, Springer.
  • Islam, Mousumi, Rabby, Hossain. Arrowhead Detection of Bangla Sign Language with CNN. RTIP2R, Springer.
  • Rabby, Abujar, Haque, Hossain. Bangla Handwritten Digit Recognition Using CNN. IEMIS, Springer. First author.
  • Rabby, Haque, Abujar, Hossain. EkushNet: CNN for Bangla Handwritten Recognition. Procedia CS, Elsevier. First author.
  • Islam, Mousumi, Rabby, Hossain, Abujar. Recognize Bangla Sign Language Digits Using CNN. Procedia CS, Elsevier.
  • Rabby, Haque, Islam, Abujar, Hossain. BornoNet: Bangla Handwritten Characters Recognition. Procedia CS, Elsevier. First author.
  • Rabby, Haque, Shahinoor, Abujar, Hossain. A Universal Way to Collect and Process Handwritten Data. Procedia CS, Elsevier. First author.

Teaching & Mentoring

Credentialed Course Instructor – Medicine

UAB Heersink School of Medicine · Fall 2026
Teaching AIM 646: LLM Development in Medicine (3-credit graduate course). Topics: tokenization, text classification, sentiment analysis, prompt-based applications, fine-tuning for domain-specific healthcare use cases, and responsible AI/ethics/privacy/regulatory. In-person + online sections.

Lecturer, Daffodil International University

2019–2020 · 50+ students/semester
Taught CSE 412 (Artificial Intelligence) and CSE 413L (AI Lab). Shifted from theory-heavy lectures to project-based learning — Python/PyTorch, debugging via loss curves, end-to-end prototypes.

Mentored 13 undergrads

To First-Author Publications
IEEE ICCCNT, IEEE SMART, IEEE ICICCS, Springer IEMIS/CMDE/SCTA. Multiple mentees now pursuing PhDs at U.S. institutions. Research Supervisor, DIU NLP & ML Lab (2019–2021).

Courses prepared to teach

Graduate & Undergraduate
Building LLMs for Medical Data · Deployable AI Systems · Medical Image Analysis · Deep Learning for CV · Efficient/Scalable ML · Intro to ML/AI.

Workshop organizer

WVLL @ WACV & WVLL 2026
Organized and co-instructed the Vision-Based Understanding for Low-Resource Languages workshop at IEEE/CVF WACV 2024; organizer, WVLL 2026 at University of North Texas (IEEE submission pending).

Grants & Funded Research

NIH/NHLBI R01 HL151421

2022–Present
"Structural Determinants of Disease Progression in COPD" — PIs: Surya Bhatt, MD & Arie Nakhmani, PhD. Graduate Research Assistant; contributed to the COPDxNet and STRIPE thin-structure segmentation sub-project (COPDGene, 21 centers, 13K+ CT; external validation on SPIROMICS & NLST).

NSF #2154589 · $1.2M collaborative award

UAB sub-award $397,302 · 2022–2027
"Bubble Aid: Assistive AI to Improve the Robustness and Security of Reading Hand-Marked Ballots" — PI: Chengcui Zhang. Computer vision preprocessing for ballot tabulation (IEEE IRI 2023).

Academic Service

33+ verified peer reviews

Web of Science / Publons
Journals: IEEE TDSC (9), IJMDEM (6), IEEE TMM (3). Conferences: ACM Multimedia (6), WACV (4), ICMLA (3), AAAI (1), CVPR (1).

Organization & leadership

Workshops & Service
Workshop organizer, WVLL @ IEEE/CVF WACV 2024. Organizer, WVLL 2026, University of North Texas (IEEE submission pending). Webmaster, UAB Graduate Student Government (2024–2025).

Fellowships & Awards

CS Outstanding PhD Student AwardUAB · 2026 · Departmental highest distinction
Best Paper — "Ekush"RTIP2R · 2018
Barrett R. & Oceana A. Bryant Endowed AwardUAB · 2022, 2024
Best PaperIEMIS · 2023
Blazer FellowshipUAB · 2021–2022
CVPR Travel Grant2022
UAB Graduate Dean's Scholarship2022
3-Minute Research Pitch — 1st Runner UpSBCL · 2022
Best Student Research AwardDIU · 2018 & 2019
IBM Centre of Excellence MVP2020–2021

Industry Experience

Senior ML Engineer (Part-Time), Apurba Technologies

Nov 2025 – Present · Remote, Birmingham, AL
Kagoj.ai (Bangladesh Government national AI platform): fine-tuned a Qwen2.5 VLM via LoRA with FP8 quantization and Flash Attention 2; deployed via vLLM on a single L40S GPU serving 30K daily active users at 1K–2K peak RPS (p50=84ms, p95=91ms). Led a 13-engineer team re-architecting the platform into event-driven microservices (Kafka). Architected a HIPAA-compliant RAG pipeline with PHI handling for automated medical bill auditing at Dorsal.fyi (acquired by Promise, Feb 2026).

ML Engineer → Team Lead, Apurba Technologies

Oct 2019 – Aug 2021
Built the multi-stage CNN OCR pipeline for ocr.bangla.gov.bd, Bangladesh Government's national Bangla document digitization platform. Deployed Triton Server with ONNX for an 18.6× inference speedup; grew the team from 3 to 10+ engineers; scaled to 10,000+ daily requests at 99.5% uptime.

AI Engineer (Contract), Genex Digital

Apr 2019 – Oct 2019
Developed MIRA (telecom chatbot, IBM-mentored) and Sarah (multilingual banking chatbot in Bangla, English, and Banglish).

Research Artifacts & Datasets

Education

Ph.D. in Computer Science
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Aug 2021 – Apr 2026

Dissertation: Precise Segmentation of Thin, Elongated, and Underrepresented Structures. Advisor: Dr. Chengcui Zhang. CS Outstanding PhD Student Award, 2026.

M.S. in Computer Science
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Aug 2021 – Apr 2023

Coursework: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Data Science, Cloud Computing, Algorithms.

B.S. in Computer Science & Engineering
Daffodil International University
Jan 2015 – Dec 2018

Thesis: Ekush: Bangla Handwritten Character Data Repository for NLP Research.

Get in touch
for positions and collaboration.

Medical imaging AI, document understanding, or deployable ML.